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The six string quartets opus 20 by Joseph Haydn are among the works that earned Haydn the sobriquet "the father of the string quartet."〔Adolfo Betti, "Quartet: its origins and development", in Cobbett (1929). The first use of this expression is earlier than this, but its origin is unknown.〕 The quartets are considered a milestone in the history of composition; in them, Haydn develops compositional techniques that were to define the medium for the next 200 years. The quartets were composed in 1772 at a time of tensions in Haydn's life, and also when Haydn was influenced by new philosophical and political ideas sweeping Europe. Some analysts see in them the impact of these emotions and ideas.〔See, for example, Geiringer (1982), Tovey (1923).〕 ==The quartets== The set of quartets includes the following (in order of Haydn's own catalog ()〔Joseph Haydn, ''String Quartets Book IV op. 20 (Sun Quartets)'' (Urtext edition published by Henle, editors Sonja Gerlach, Georg Feder, 2009), ISMN M-2018-0208-4. The numbers assigned by the publisher J. J. Hummel and adopted by Hoboken, are not the order of composition. Nor is Haydn's order necessarily the order of the composition.〕): Number 5, in F minor :Allegro moderato :Minuetto :Adagio :Finale: Fuga a due Soggetti Number 6, in A Major :Allegro di Molto e Scherzando :Adagio, Cantabile :Minuetto. Allegretto :Fuga a 3 Soggetti. Allegro Number 2, in C major :Moderato :Adagio :Minuetto. Allegretto :Fuga a 4 Soggetti Number 3, in G minor :Allegro con Spirito :Minuetto. Allegretto :Poco Adagio :Finale. Allegro Molto Number 4, in D major :Allegro di Molto :Un poco Adagio Affettuoso :Allegretto alla zingarese :Presto scherzando Number 1, in E-flat major :Allegro Moderato :Minuetto. Allegretto :Affettuoso e sostenuto :Finale. Presto 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「String Quartets, Op. 20 (Haydn)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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